Chapter 2
Annotation focus:
1)Interactions between the men on the
ranch. Concentrate on where are friendships possibly forming and where may
conflicts occur. Consider also how the
men react to Lennie and George traveling together.
2)Examples of foreshadow – find at least three.
RESPONSE PROMPT
“On some level we are all
facing fear - afraid of being seen for who we truly are. Afraid of seeing ourselves for whom we really are. Afraid of confronting our limiting beliefs,
we avoid facing fear by hiding. In order to prevent our true inner self from
being seen, we wear a symbolic or metaphorical mask over our authentic
personality in the hope that we will remain hidden” (Neta).
Choose one character in Of
Mice and Men that is hiding behind a metaphorical mask. Explain why this person “wears” a mask and
how the reader’s understanding of this character can change once the
character’s true emotions are understood.
Because of his limited cognitive ability, Lennie is the only
character not hiding behind a mask. Instead
he is controlled by his true emotions. Analyze
your annotations on friendship and conflicts.
Then, use those to explain the significance of the quote: “Lennie cried
out suddenly – ‘I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outa here’” (Steinbeck 32).
Curley is a “thin young man with a brown face, with brown eyes and a head of tight curly hair” (Steinbeck 25), hence his name Curley. This man hides behind a “tough mask”. Because of his small physique, he feels the need to size up any man who looks his way. Even if said man is about ten times bigger than him. But he can not seem to help it. He has a deep disregard for them and also wants to impress his wife. Who is not exactly worth impressing. He needs his persona to ooze toughness and stability in order to keep his wife’s interest. However, if his mask ever falls out of place, hint: his wife leaving him, then the tough mask will fade away to a broken, “pretty handy” (Steinbeck 26) man.
ReplyDeleteLennie feels the need to leave the ranch that he and George are working at, because he says it is mean there. Although any new situation could be hard for Lennie that he is uncomfortable with. All of George’s new friends are especially, too much for Lennie to handle. It is not the face that the place is mean, Lennie is just unhappy with the thought of George having new friends other than him. Especially since Slim who was “approving of George” (Steinbeck 34). Lennie looks “to George for instruction” (Steinbeck 25), for most of his life. So when he is faced with the problem of losing him, he finds that “it’s mean” (Steinbeck 33) there.
I highly disagree with your claim as to why “Lennie cried out suddenly – ‘I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outa here’” (Steinbeck 32). You say that Lennie wishes to leave the ranch because it is “mean” and he is “unhappy with the thought of George having new friends other than him”(Kennedy 1) but this is not the case. Lennie wants to leave the ranch because he is afraid of the future that lies there. This fear is mostly due to Curley, an arrogant tough guy who also so happens to be the son of the boss of the ranch. Stated in Chapter 2, Curley was previously a “lightweight [fighter]”(Steinbeck 26) and “hates big guys”(Steinbeck 26). Since Lennie is a rather large fellow and endured a mini verbal altercation with the boss’ son, these traits of Curley foreshadow an event where the two men could possibly be involved in a brawl with each other. Also, when Lennie says that “it's mean here”(Steinbeck 33) he is referring to the people on the ranch who are mean to him, not his fear of losing George. However, I do agree with your one line “any new situation could be hard for Lennie that he is uncomfortable with”(Kennedy 1). Lennie is shy and not use to altercation since he lives a peaceful lifestyle with George. It is when Lennie is being yelled at by Curley where this uncomfortableness is observed. On page 25, “Lennie twisted in embarrassment”(Steinbeck 25) after Curly demands him to speak, causing his uneasiness. This uncomfortable state is caused by George letting him do as he pleases and not being use to orders. These situations are difficult for him because his mental retardation does not allow him cope with everyday life as quickly or at all like a normal person. Yes you are correct that Lennie is uncomfortable during new situations but disagree on your thoughts to as of why Lennie wants to leave the ranch.
DeleteIn Of Mice and Men, Curley wears a mask in order to hide his weaknesses. When Curley’s character is first introduced, the reader interprets him as a tough and angry individual, “His arms gradually bent at the elbows and his hands closed into fists. He stiffened and went into a slight crouch.”(Steinbeck 25). However, this simply could be a facade he put up to seem tough, but in reality Curley can only receive his authority by intimidating the workers, “Lennie squirmed under the look and shifted his feet nervously.”(Steinbeck 25). By doing this, he is able to boost his own confidence and see himself in a higher standard. Also, since his father is the boss on the ranch, Curley uses this status to gain respect that he should not actually have, “Won’t ever get canned ‘cause his old man’s the boss.”(Steinbeck 27). Curley may also be doing these things to simply get approval or respect from his own father. The truth behind Curley’s mask is a man who is struggling with his self respect and marriage, “Yeah? Married two weeks and got the eye? Maybe that’s why Curley’s pants is full of ants.”(Steinbeck 28). When this character is seen without his mask, the reader would view him as weak and soft.
ReplyDeleteThroughout the second chapter, Lennie and George meet new people. Some of these new faces offer friendly words, however others appear rude and angry. Curley immediately intimidates Lennie and makes him feel as though he has done something wrong, ”His glance was at once calculating and pugnacious. Lennie squirmed under the look and shifted his feet nervously.”(Steinbeck 25). Also, both Curley and his father accuse George of using Lennie and taking away his money, “ i said what stake you got in this guy? You takin’ his pay away from him?”(Steinbeck 22). Due to these harsh stares and hurtful accusations, “Lennie cried out suddenly – ‘I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outa here’” (Steinbeck 32). Lennie does not like the way the ranchers are treating himself and George so he wants to leave the ranch as soon as they can. In Lennie’s mind, he believes that their first impressions and accusations will get him in trouble later on.
The idea that Curley built a mask of superiority for the purpose of hiding his weakness is confirmed when Candy points out that Curley “hates big guys...kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy” (Steinbeck 26). Curley’s self-esteem issues are well known on the ranch, for the workers notice his attempts to make himself more impressive than he is. An example of this attempt would be when Curley stares at Lennie and says, “well, nex’ time you answer when you’re spoke to” (Steinbeck 26). Here we see Curley attempting to assert dominance over a new worker, which is likely because he “seeks approval from his own father” (Garrett 1). There are multiple aspects of Curley’s life shown in chapter 2 that would promote a separate facade of strength and control. As stated in the response, Curley has a good reason to feel unhappy in his marriage. His wife is known to flirt with other ranch workers, and at one point the way Curley is searching for her is described as demanding and angry, indicating his loss of control of his relationship. This, combined with his weak appearance, compels Curley to bully others like Lennie, in order to make up for his insecurities.
DeleteI agree with how Curley wears both a physical and mental mask in order to hide his weaknesses from people and shield his mind from reality. As you said, Curley altered his physique in order to appear stronger and more dangerous than he actually is. Also, Curley even changed his facial expressions in order to fit the role he was acting out, "his glance was at once calculating and pugnacious" (Steinbeck 25). Curley managed to warp the most important feature for social interaction into a tool expressing his ruthlessness and his urge to engage in arguments. I also agree with how Curley wears a mask in order to escape his unhealthy marriage. To boost his self esteem, Curley marries a woman that would enhance his reputation, but his decision might hurt him more than it helps him, "'well, I think Curley's married . . . a tart'" (Steinbeck 28). By marrying a woman who has trouble with managing her own urges and "the eye" that she hands out to some of the workers, Curley might come out of this failing relationship with emotional wounds and scars, which would leave him with less self esteem than he thought he started with. The truth that lies behind Curley's mask is his inability to recognize reality when it is staring straight at him, either it be a flirtatious wife or a smarter, stronger man ready to put his tough act to shame.
DeleteAlthough there are many shady and unethical characters throughout Of Mice and Men, George is the most suspicious. Metaphorically, it is as if George is “wearing a mask” to disguise his inner emotions. When approached by the boss of Lennie and George’s desired job, George attires his metaphorical mask and easily avoids the truth with the boss. For example when speaking of Lennie, George implies, “he’s my ...cousin. I told his old lady I’d take care of him. He got kicked in the head by a horse when he was a kid” (Steinbeck 22) which are all masked lies. He says this because he is “afraid of being seen for who [he] truly [is]” (Neta) and also to protect Lennie. Once it is observed that George does this in order to receive the job and not give it up due to the boss’s possible harsh judgement of Lennie’s disability, the readers will gain more respect for George. Also, since this will show his true emotions, the audience will begin to further appreciate George’s actions.
ReplyDeleteThroughout the chapter, several different people that Lennie had not developed a friendship with grew suspicious of his decision to not speak. Curley refers to Lennie as he states, “let the big guy talk” (Steinbeck 25) and when he scoffs, “nex’ time you answer when you’re spoke to” (Steinbeck 26). Due to Lennie’s disability he does not understand this conflict and that Curley is angry with him. Therefore Lennie cannot wear a metaphorical mask and stand up for himself which would make his conversation with Curley much more friendly and manageable. Due to his limited cognitive ability, he can only show his true emotions and not act how an ideal person would in this situation. Later, after facing several conflicts, “Lennie cried out suddenly--’I don’ like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outta here’” (Steinbeck 32). This is because of the threat Lennie feels from the boss and his son and how attacked he felt from their constant asking of his opinions.
I disagree with your claim that "it is as if George is 'wearing a mask' to disguise his inner emotions" (New 1). In the novel, there are numerous encounters between George and the boss man that show George protecting Lennie but only lying once. "Oh! I ain't saying he's bright. He ain't. But I say he's a God damn good worker" (Steinbeck 22). Here George is telling the truth to the boss man about Lennies mentality showing that he's qualified man for the job. Although George protects Lennie, he also is not afraid of informing others about his thoughts and feelings. "Say, what the hells he got on his shoulder? Lennie didn't do nothing to him" (Steinbeck 26). You'd think if a person just earned himself a job he wouldn't be questioning the boss's son if he didn't want others to understand him. However, I do agree that through George's actions, "the readers will gain more respect for him" (New 1).
DeleteIn your first answer you state that he is hiding behind masked lies but the question asked if he personally is hiding behind a mask. The quote used is in reference to Lennie and protecting him not masking himself, I do not disagree with your option of character but I feel you can expand on him with more specific and even stronger detail. Like why George does not want people to see who Lennie is or why he wants to protect Lennie. According to George, "Now we got to be careful and not make no slips"(Steinbeck 23). This could show that George has a guilty conscience but he is masking it to look like he is strong and independent. In the second answer everything seems to be answered but it could be extended using why Curley is always so angry at everyone. According to Lennie, "Don't let him sock me George"(Steinbeck 29). This proves Lennie is fearful of a physical altercation that is on the horizon.
Delete
ReplyDeleteAlmost every character in the novel has chosen to hide their inner emotions behind a metaphorical mask in order to conceal their true selves. One figure that is very guilty of this habit is Curly. The reader’s first impression of Curly is that he is a malicious man that is always ready to pick a fight. Upon meeting George and Lennie, he decides to scrutinize the two, the old man explains, “Curly’s like a lot of little guys. He hates big guys” (Steinbeck 26). George quickly learns to dislike the cocky man and does not approve of his vasoline glove or bad attitude, “I hate his guts” (Steinbeck 37) George exclaims. It can be believed that Curly chooses to hide his emotions to conceal his insecurities about his smaller stature. This is why he dislikes big men like Lennie. However, the reader’s opinion of Curly may change throughout the novel as he makes more appearances and has more chances to prove himself a good character.
Lennie is known to have limited cognitive ability which makes it difficult for him to conceal his emotions. Because of this, Lennie relies greatly on his close friend George. Their relationship peaks the interest of many, “Well, I never seen one guy take so much trouble for another guy. I just like to know what your interest is” the boss interrogates (Steinbeck 22). This is the beginning of the countless criticisms that the pair will face as George speaks up for Lennie. George told his friend to keep quiet and leave the talking to him, but when Lennie forgets and speaks up “Lennie twisted with embarrassment” (Steinbeck 25) while being scolded. It’s becoming more clear that Lennie’s emotional outbursts have a tendency to bring the duo trouble. Still, Lennie depends on his companion, and counts on him when scared as evidenced when facing possible threats from Curly, “Don’t let him sock me George” (Steinbeck 29) Lennie begged. In the chapter the reader learns that Lennie struggles to keep his feelings under control and his mouth closed. George is aware of this, yet still tries to adapt in order to help his friend.
What Cammie says is completely true. George and Lennie's friendship and tight bond help Lennie decide if their new area is a safe place for the two. Besides friendships showing Lennie if this place is safe or not, there are also conflicts. One of the biggest conflicts in the chapter was between Curley and Lennie. Curley was already known as the guy who “jumps a big guy an’ licks him” (Steinbeck 26). His aggressiveness towards people larger than he automatically made him the enemy of Lennie. As a person who reacts off of pure, raw emotion, Lennie intuited that the workplace was not safe from Curley's hostile behavior towards him when they first met. With the fiery aggression from Curely burning his heart, Lennie new by his friendship and conflicts that the workplace was not safe.
Delete1) Curley’s wife wears a mask to conceal her unhappy marriage. The old man told Lennie and George, “He got married a couple of weeks ago. Seems like Curley is cockier’n ever since he got married” (Steinbeck 27). Curly just seems to flaunt their relationship and private life, which is not something that is usually seen in marriages or any type of relationship. When Curley’s wife walked into the room of George and Lennie, “She had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. She wore a cotton dress and red mules” (Steinbeck 31). For a married woman to be looking for her husband at work with herself dressed up so nicely, especially after hearing the way her husband speaks about her, can only be another piece of evidence of their unhappy marriage. As Curley's wife was asking where her husband was, she looked down at her fingernails as if she was not concerned with her husband’s whereabouts and was just asking to cover up how she actually felt. After discovering Curley was not in the room, she said “If he ain’t, I guess I better look someplace else,’ she said playfully” (Steinbeck 31). The description on her body language shows she is flaunting herself at other men and proves she is unsatisfied with her own marriage. But on the outside, Curley’s wife attempts to show the opposite.
ReplyDelete2) Upon Lennie and George’s first encounter with Curley, the man’s “arms gradually bent at the elbows and his hands closed into fists” (Steinbeck 25). Since Curley had been expecting them the night before, he was already extremely irritated and his tough appearance did not make it look any better. Although George and Lennie were late to the ranch, Curley still had an angry first impression on the two, which did not make them feel very comfortable from the beginning. George later said to Lennie, “if he tangles with you, Lennie, were gonna get the can” (Steinbeck 29). By George saying that to Lennie, it only confirmed Lennie’s thoughts. Lennie already had it in his mind that Curley might attack him and George’s words were not helping. After only being on the ranch for a short time period, Lennie begged George, “I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t a good place. I wanna get outta here” (Steinbeck 32). The experiences Lennie had gone through in such little time had surely scared him and his controlling emotions had taken over his thoughts. Lennie could not contain how he felt, and did what needed to be done to protect his well being.
Brionna’s observation that Curley’s wife is wearing a mask to conceal her unhappy marriage is immensely befitting. This can be be observed in both her flirtation and appearance around the other men on the ranch. As Brionna stated, Curley’s wife was “dressed up...nicely” (Olesky 1), far too nicely for just a casual day on the farm. This insinuates that, unsatisfied with her marriage, she was dressing to impress other men. It could also indicate that she is attempting to hide behind a well put-together facade to mask her dissatisfaction with her current life. Supplementing Brionna’s claim is Curley’s wife’s flirtatious behavior. It is expressed by a rancher that Curley’s wife has been “married two weeks and got the eye” (Steinbeck 28). This remark reveals to the reader that Curley’s wife is eyeing up various other men, and even giving them amorous stares and expressions. This could be connected to a feeling of boredom and dissatisfaction in her own marriage. In addition to her seductive appearance and stares, Curley’s wife exhibits other indications of disinterest in her marriage through her behavior when visiting the rancher’s bunkroom. As she claims that she is looking for Curley in the bunkroom, Slim states “well you ain’t tryin’ very hard. I seen him goin’ in your house” (Steinbeck 32). Although Curley’s wife had attempted to seem curious about the whereabouts of her husband, this lack of effort she had supposedly given in looking for her him exposes an absence of concern for his location. Moreover, in reply to the rancher’s comment “[Curley’s wife] was suddenly apprehensive” (Steinbeck 32). This fear and reluctance she had at the thought of joining her husband reveals a deep preference within her to be in the presence of other men rather than her spouse. It could also indicate that she is uncomfortable around her husband, and is afraid that he may become angry at her for not being home. All of these aspects of Curley’s wife’s personality suggest that she is wearing a cheerful, satisfied mask to obscure her discontent in her marriage with Curley.
DeleteSeveral of Steinbeck’s characters presented in Chapter Two are hiding their true selves behind metaphorical masks, but Curley’s seems like it will have the greatest long-term impact. Almost immediately after meeting one another, Curley begins harassing Lennie: “Curley stared levelly at him. ‘Well nex’ time you answer when you’re spoke to.’” (Steinbeck 26). Curley tries to establish dominance over George and Lennie as soon as he can, but George has seen the same tough-guy facade before: “Sure,’ said George. ‘I seen plenty tough little guys.’” (Steinbeck 26). It is made clear that Curley is always trying to prove how strong and amazing he is, likely to make up for his insecurities about his height. Other men on the ranch have noticed this act as well, with the swamper confiding in George and Lennie that “He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy.” (Steinbeck 26). If Curley would just try to show his true emotions, he would likely seem more sympathetic to the reader and could find the other workers on the ranch begin to trust and enjoy him. Currently however, Curley shows no signs of having a change of heart, and tensions in the bunks could reach their breaking point in the near future.
ReplyDeleteAs soon as Lennie and George reach the ranch, every person they meet, including themselves, is very apprehensive. Everyone is trying to understand each other’s personality, without appearing weak. When they first reach their bunks, Lennie bombards the old swamper with increasingly angrier questions about the previous owner of his bunk: “Says ‘positively kills lice, roaches and other scourges.’ What the hell kind of bed you giving us, anyways?” (Steinbeck 18). As time passes and the men get to know each other better, the swamper and George seem to be developing some trust: “The old man was reassured. He had drawn a derogatory statement from George. He felt safe now” (Steinbeck 27). Curley however maintained his reputation as an unsavory individual throughout the chapter, when he introduced himself wth “Curley lashed his body around. ‘By Christ, he’s gotta talk when he’s spoke to. What the hell are you gettin’ into it for?’” (Steinbeck 25) and later when Curley is searching for his wife: “‘You seen a girl around here?’ he demanded angrily.” (Steinbeck 37). Lennie does not seem to understand that everyone is trying to determine where he and George fall on the social food chain, causing Lennie to “cr[y] out suddenly-’I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outa here’” (Steinbeck 32). Lennie’s unfiltered words likely reflect how many of the characters feel about the situation, especially, if not solely, how George feels. While Lennie is not always up to speed with George, they tend to share relatively similar reactions to things. But unlike Lennie, George understands the importance of putting on a brave face and weathering the storm until everyone settles in and a pecking order is established.
Out of the new characters in chapter two, Curley is the one that can definitely be seen hidden behind a mask. He is described as “a lightweight” (Steinbeck 26) who “jumps a big guy an’ licks him” (Steinbeck 26). Having himself be smaller to most, he feels inferior to the other people at work and attacks the bigger people to make himself bigger than he actually is. His mask is to cache how small he is is by bullying the people bigger than him. Curley is also “the boss’s son” (Steinbeck 26), which allows him to have more power than the bigger workers and allows him to do as he pleases without the risk of being fired. With no worry of being fired and having more power than other workers, Curley can hide behind his violence towards bigger people to hide how small he truly is.
ReplyDeleteLennie states that their place for work “ain’t no good place” (Steinbeck 32) and since he is controlled by true emotions, it foreshadows that bad things will happen there and Lennie can tell this by the conflicts and emotions of the people there. The one person that makes Lennie know this place is not safe is Curley and how he “jumps a big guy an’ licks him” (Steinbeck 26). Curley’s forward and known violent acts towards bigger people could make anyone with Lennie’s body type realize that this place isn’t safe. Another conflict that makes Lennie know the place is not safe is the conflict between Curley and Lennie himself. Curley makes Lennia talk and tells him “to answer when you’re spoke to” (Steinbeck 26). His exhortation to Lennie in the first couple minutes that he is there, makes Lennie feel uncomfortable and small. Lennie knows Curley is looking for violence and a way to hurt him, but he “don’t want no trouble” (Steinbeck 29). The conflict between him and Curley makes Lennie realize that where he works is not a good and safe place for him or George.
In your response you state that Curley's mask is to cache how small he is by bullying the people bigger than him. To add to this he could be bullying the workers because he is upset with himself and thinks if others were as miserable as he is, it will make him happier. Curley could also be jealous of someone so he bullies that person to feel more superior. Curley could be jealous of George and Lennie's friendship due to him really having no friends. Also he might bully others because as a child he could have been bullied. The book states that he is small and "he hate big guys" (Steinbeck 26). Curley also uses his superior status, like you stated, to get away with bullying others. Besides just being the boss's son, Curley is now also a husband. For the most part when people have family, like a wife or father, to back them up, they get strength from others to hurt people. For example mobsters use bullying through groups and get strength from knowing that others from the group are there to get them out of trouble. This applies to how Curley can stay out of trouble since his dad is the boss. In the book it even states that Curley "is cockier'n ever since he got married" (Steinbeck 27). There are many possible reasons as to why Curley uses bullying as a mask.
DeleteIn response to your answer, I agree that Lennie is concerned about any conflict between Curley and himself, however, you did not explain how George is connected to this conflict. When George says, “I don’t like mean little guys” (Steinbeck 27), Steinbeck is reminding the reader of Lennie and George’s relationship. George is willing to stick up for Lennie whenever someone attempts to bully him no matter who that person is, and Lennie is aware of that. Lennie is not only scared of conflict between Curley and himself, he is also scared of how George will react to that conflict. Since George does not respect people like Curley who torment others to feel better about themselves, he would not hesitate to protect his friend from the likes of a small, boss’s son. It is for that reason that Lennie does not wish to stay at the farm – he does not want George in danger because of Curley’s fixation on himself.
DeleteIn chapter two Lennie and George are nothing but fresh meat on the ranch. Although they are new they soon figure out who can be befriended and who should be avoided. When first arriving the boss had said “what stake you got in this guy? You takin’ his pay away from him?”(Steinbeck 22). Due to Lennie's lack of verbal communication it was perceived that George was merely taking advantage of him. There seemed to be no point in traveling together unless someone was being used. But Slim had become associated well with Lennie and George. Steinbeck described “ his tone was friendly. It invited confidence without demanding it.”(Steinbeck 28). The way he spoke was welcoming ,kind and reassuring. Even though both characters were new, Slim gave them a sense that they were allotted a voice but at the same time were not rushed into opening up about themselves. According to what George said,” You gonna have trouble with that Curley guy. He figures he's got you scared and he's gonna take a sock at you the first chance he gets. Curley don’t take no chances. He always wins.”(Steinbeck 29). This shows that Curley felt powerful solely because his father was the boss and George and Lennie were inexperienced on the ranch deeming them easy targets.
ReplyDeleteForeshadow is a indication or warning of a future event. Within this chapter Steinbeck incorporates several examples of foreshadow. Curley's wife had given “the eye” to many of the workers shortly after being married. While she was trying to find Curley Slim had said “well, you ain’t tryin’ very hard. I seen him goin’ in your house.”(Steinbeck 32) then “she was suddenly apprehensive.” (Steinbeck 32) Apprehensive meaning fearful that something bad will occur. She is well aware that other workers such as Slim have noticed her odd behavior and is concerned about her husband finding out. According to what George said to Lennie “when she (Curley's wife) was standing at the door showin off her legs, you wasn’t looking the other way neither.”(Steinbeck 32). This foreshadows the issue of Lennie finding another man's wife attractive and acting on it simply because he does not know any better. Cause of that attraction Curley’s wife could get Lennie into serious trouble and he could possibly lose his job. Finally, George had constantly asked Lennie “if you get in trouble, you remember what to do?”(Steinbeck 30) The question would not have been repeatedly asked if George was worried about Lennie getting into any complications. Ultimately all of this is evidence of foreshadow that was incorporated in this chapter.
George is a character that can be considered as hiding behind a metaphorical mask. The repetitive dislike he shows for Curley, when he says things such as "I'm scared I'm gonna tangle with [him] myself. I hate his guts."(Steinbeck 37) is part of his masking of his true feelings, as he must restrain from letting his emotions take over in the fear that he will lose Lennie and himself their jobs. Due to Curley being the boss's son, George must constrict both himself and Lennie, as Curley seems to have it out for Lennie. George also must hide from his past, claiming that his "Job was done"(Steinbeck 23) in Weed, avoiding the fact that they were actually chased out due to Lennies actions. George even conceals the reason George was answering questions for Lennie, claiming he was his cousin, and that "I told his old lady I'd take care of him"(Steinbeck 22). This shows his commitment to keeping his job at the ranch, as well as his willingness to go to extents to do so. All of his lies combine, creating a facade he must hide behind in order to survive the brutal live he is forced to live.
ReplyDeleteLennie is unable to conceal the feeling of struggle that everyone living on the ranch refuses to openly display. The boss reminds them "you cant get away with nothin" (Steinbeck 23), letting them know the struggle on the ranch will be like any other place, and relief is nowhere to be found. Lennie is able to process his situation like anyone else, and realizes that where he's at isn't quite ideal, to say the least. This shows the importance in the quote, as it acted the opposite of the description of last chapter. Last chapter, Lennie was characterized as an animal, described almost grotesquely. This quote negates this idea, and proves that although Lennie may be challenged, he isn't as impaired as people may have thought. Showing the significance of this quote, George follows up with "We'll get out just as soon as we can"(Steinbeck 33), showing that he has the same mindset, and just refuses to show it.
In your response you said that George was considered to be wearing a metaphorical mask, I agree completely. You declared that George portrayed his dislike for Curley and had to "restrain from letting his emotions take over" (Foster 1) which I ratify with as well. I also believe that when George mentions things such as "he's my...cousin" (Steinbeck 22) and "he got kicked in the head by a horse when he was a kid" (Steinbeck 22) he is masking his feelings but in a different manner. This way exposes how George wants to protect Lennie, but he does not want to make it obvious. If Lennie does not receive the job along with George, George will be very upset and lonely and therefore does not want Lennie to not be hired. In your next response you state that Lennie is the only character not wearing a metaphorical mask because he is "unable to conceal the feeling of struggle that everyone living on the ranch refuses to openly display" (Foster 1). Although I do agree that his disability impairs his capability of feeling struggle, I still believe that Lennie is aware of his surroundings and can relate to the others on the ranch. He may not show how he feels through words since George refuses to allow him to speak, but on the inside he may still feel alienated and hurt. This could be because of people such as Curley calling him "the big guy" (Steinbeck 25) and taunting him for not retaliating.
DeleteAn argument can be made that Curley is hiding behind a mask. He continually acts like he is the big guy on the ranch but i think he is all bark and no bite. Curley says, “I’ll try to catch him”(Steinbeck 25). Shortly after this was said he curled his hands into fists and proceeded to engage in hostile conversation. Following this minor altercation Curley did not do anything which supports the theory he will not physically touch any one of the characters. The narrator says, “She was suddenly apprehensive, Bye boys”(Steinbeck 32). Although for now Curley has not motivation to start a physical altercation this could possibly lead to something. His women went out of her way to converse with the two boys and she will most likely do it again. I strongly believe Curley will soon somehow find out which will be the motivation that pushes him over the edge and he will then react and attempt to quarrel with one of the two men. Most likely Lennie since he likes to fight big people because he will never be a big person.
ReplyDeleteFriendship usually has similar foregrounds no matter the people taking part in it. Trust, support and having their back always play big roles in having a successful friendship. Sadly, George lacks all of these traits when it comes to dealing with Lennie. Lennie says, “Lennie cried out suddenly – ‘I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outa here’” (Steinbeck 32). Expectations for this would be that George listens to Lennie's gut feeling and they both get out of there before anything bad has a chance to erupt. On the other hand George is not like most people, he defies Lennie and makes the decision to stay there knowing Lennie will follow him in anything no matter what. George said, “Im scared Im gonna tangle with that bastard myself”(Steinbeck 37). Although George did not listen to a single thing Lennie said he is willing to stand up for him despite his size or lack there of.
I strongly disagree with Snuffer’s claim that Curley is “all bark and no bite” (Snuffer 1). While Curley did initiate a hostile conversation with Lennie: “Well, nex’ time you answer when you’re spoke to.” (Steinbeck 26), his choice to not fight someone he had literally just met over a “minor altercation” (Snuffer 1) shouldn’t be seen as a sign of his weakness, but a sign of how he hides behind a mask of intimidation. Curley has established a reputation of being someone who is “alla time picking scraps with big guys” (Steinbeck 26) and is eager to prove to these newcomers (George and Lennie) that he is not a man to be trifled with. It isn’t that “Curley has not motivation to start a physical altercation” (Snuffer 1), but that he knows he does not need to. The swamper somewhat fills George and Lennie in on Curley’s history: “He done quite a bit in the ring. He’s a lightweight, and he’s handy” (Steinbeck 26) which tells the reader that Curley actually can back up his threats, should the need arise. However, the first words spoken by the swamper to describe Curley is “That’s the boss’s son,” (Steinbeck 26). It is quite possible that Curley wants to be known as more than just “the boss’s son” (Steinbeck 26) and to step out of his father’s shadow by making a name for himself amongst his co-workers, or prove to his father that he is just as strong and capable of running the ranch, in the hopes that one day it will be passed on to him. While it is entirely possible that Curley is insecure about his height and that he confronts Lennie “because he will never be a big person” (Snuffer 1), Curley comes across as more of a driven individual who has an ulterior motive for his rambunctious behavior. Regardless of his reasoning, it is evident that Curley is more than capable of handling himself in a fight and is far from “all bark and no bite” (Snuffer 1).
DeleteI personally argued that George was hiding behind a mask, but I can see how Curley could be considered as being "masked" as well. He attempts to compensate for his minuscule body with a vicious demeanor, knowing he will be free of consequences due to his being the boss's son. His attitude may also be a result of his unfaithful wife, whom was referred to in the book as disloyal when it states "she said playfully"(Steinbeck 31). She is also referred to earlier as disloyal when spoke about after Curley had exited the first time. I disagree with what he believes to be the significance of the quote, however. I believe it was used in order to alter the way Lenny was viewed, changing from a grotesque like animal, into a more understanding, not as impaired version of himself. Instead of the quote used in a sense that predicts they would conspire to leave together, it could have been used as more of a conformation of understanding, as George agreed wholeheartedly with Lenny when they shared their distaste of Curley.
DeleteIn the novel Of Mice and Men, author John Steinbeck introduces a character in a way that hints he's wearing a metaphorical “mask”. Curley’s “mask” hides his true feelings about his wife and his true feelings towards others due to his father. According to the novel, “Curley stepped gingerly close to him [George]. ‘You the new guys the old man was waiting for?’”. Because Curley's father is the boss man, he hides behind his father's power allowing him to question and interrogate others. Instead, curly would be less stingy with others if he had dropped the “mask”. When it comes to his wife, Curley hides his true feelings about her. In the novel, curly pretends to love and not care for his wife when in reality she's missed trustful with “her eye” (Steinbeck 28). “‘You seen a girl around here?’ he demanded angrily” (Steinbeck 37). If Curley’s “mask” were removed, he’d be courteous toward others and cautious about his wife.
ReplyDeleteIn Of Mice and Men, a character named Lennie is controlled by his true feelings. After spending a period of time on the ranch, Lennie “cried out - ‘I don’ like this place, George.’” (Steinbeck 32). Lennie’s relationships with the occupants of the ranch result in his wailing cry for bailing. Due to Curley’s audacity, Lennie feels threatened to leave or run away and hide. “‘Hide in the brush by the river...if you get in trouble’” (Steinbeck 30). Also in the novel, Lennie was forced into a difficult position when he spoke to the boss man when he wasn’t supposed to. Although he forgot, Lennie suffered consequences such as George scolding him and the boss man questioning the two. “‘Then why don’t you let him answer? What you trying to put over?’” (Steinbeck 22). These actions built upon one another lead to Lennie’s sudden cry for fleeing the ranch in that moment.
Curley feels the need to impress his wife and will do anything to do it. Regrettably this leads him to be an essentially “bad person” that Steinbeck conveys him to be. Curley knows that he has to be more than “pretty handy” (Steinbeck 26). He needs that because he is “ain’t a big guy” (Steinbeck 26), he knows that his wife will quickly lose interest in him. So in order to keep her attention and his ego be intact, Curley picks “scraps with the big guys” (Steinbeck 26), because he is “showin off for his wife” (Steinbeck 27). He shows that he is not afraid, or masks it as he was taught by his father. His father is basically the big man on campus, who barely shows any emotion to the men or Curley. This forces his son to follow suit. But if the mask that Curley hides behind is removed than he could potentially be a good person and be aware that he is wasting his time with his wife.
DeleteCurley is a prime example of a character who has created a mask to hide his true self out of fear. When Curley is introduced, Candy informs George that Curley ”hates big guys. He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy” (Steinbeck 26). Making men typically seen as strong feel weak is something Curley extracts self-esteem from, for Curley is desperate to feel stronger than he is. He also wears high-heeled boots that resemble the boss’s, adding to the strong and powerful image he is trying to portray. Therefore, the reason Curley wears a mask is because he feels weak and powerless. His relationship with his wife could be a source of his feelings of powerlessness. She often flirts with the other workers on the ranch. Also, when Curley was looking for her, Steinbeck chose to describe his speech as demanding and angry, hinting that Curley is losing control and is not content in the relationship. Refusing to admit any insecurities, Curley built a mask of intimidation, and he dominated others and made them feel small so he would feel bigger. Once the reader understands this, it becomes easier to understand Curley’s motives, and it becomes possible to predict his actions further into the story.
ReplyDeleteAfter George warns Lennie about Curley’s wife, Lennie suddenly cries out, “I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get out of here” (Steinbeck 32). Lennie is the only character guaranteed to be controlled only by true emotions, due to his limited cognitive function. Thus, Lennie could honestly sense the danger and negativity of the atmosphere, and sought to escape it. Friendships like George and Lennie’s are evidently uncommon on the migrant worker fields. At one point Slim states, “ain’t many guys travel together... I don’t know why. Maybe ever’body in the whole damn world is scared of each other” (Steinbeck 35). Slims conclusion about being scared of others reigns true in Lennie’s reasoning for wanting to leave. Lennie has always lived by blindly following George, doing whatever George tells him to. When he arrives at the ranch, suddenly there are many new people overwhelming him. Lennie could sense the potential for trouble revolving around Curley, his wife, and generally receiving orders from someone who isn’t George. Both the boss and Curley challenge the fact that George is doing all the talking and Lennie will not speak. Attempting to pry at Lennie’s dependency on George immediately made him uncomfortable with the whole place, leading him to express his desire to leave.
I agree with Emily’s claim that Curley wears a mask because he is weak and powerless. Not only does he gain power by acting big, he gains its by intimidating others on the ranch, “Lennie squirmed under the look and shifted his feet nervously.”(Steinbeck 25). By intimidating Lennie, Curley is able to gain himself some power that he can possibly later try to use against Lennie. However, due to the actions of Curley’s wife, the reader can predict that she is intentionally trying to make Curley lose this power, “Yeah? Married two weeks and got the eye?”(Steinbeck 28). By giving the other workers on the ranch “the eye”, she is stripping Curley of some power and respect, therefore stripping him of his mask. This can also foreshadow some more trouble between Lennie and Curley later in the book.
DeleteI agree that Curly conceals his emotions due to his self-esteem and current relationship. He doesn’t feel masculine as he his smaller than some men which makes him visibly uncomfortable as evidenced when he eyeballs George, “Curley seemed to really see George for the first time. His eyes flashed over George, took in his height, measured his reach, looked at his trim middle” (Steinbeck 37). Not only this, but it damages his self esteem that his promiscuous wife flirts with other men on the ranch. He feels out of control and enraged by his situation, and as you said, speaks angrily because of this. On the other hand, Lennie is unable to conceal his emotions behind a mask as Curley does so often. Lennie relies on George who has taken on the role of caring for the two. This means that when Lennie misbehaves or makes a mistake, George is tasked with correcting him as he does when Lennie gawks at Candy. However, due to Lennie’s limited cognitive function he tends to act like a child as he attempts to defend himself saying, “I never meant no harm, George. Honest I never” (Steinbeck 32). Despite this, George accepts Lennie’s honest behavior, although it is impulsive. This bond keeps the two together as George can understand his complicated friend.
DeleteA supposedly hard, vigorous man, Curley does anything he can to uphold his facade of fortitude and power. However, he is hardly the person he appears to be. Upon seeing Lennie for the first time, Curley refers to him as “the big guy” (Steinbeck 25), as well as addresses him in a hostile manner. When Lennie doesn’t respond he demands that “Nex’ time [he] answer[s] when [he is] spoken to” (Steinbeck). This response suggests that Curley is a highly brash, overconfident man. Although he is small in comparison to Lennie, Curley has an intense desire to immediately assert his dominance. He feels entitled to a position power, most likely because he is the boss’s son. As the story progresses, George is informed that “[Curley] hates big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy” (Steinbeck). This revelation proposes that, although he has a tough veneer, Curley is merely compensating for his size with cockiness. In order to assure that he won’t be looked down upon, Curley is adverse and bitter towards anyone bigger than him. This napolean complex allows the reader to understand that, while he may seem coarse, Curley is only cloaking his low self-confidence with a front of arrogance.
ReplyDeleteUnable to ignore the negative events and relationships unfolding around him, Lennie is consumed by emotion and, eventually, breaks down. This occurs primarily because of the hostile actions Lennie faces and witnesses towards the beginning of his stay. Once the duo arrives at the bunkhouse, they encounter their new boss. Noticing Lennie’s quiet, awkward demeanor, he immediately begins questioning Lennie’s ability to work. When George defends Lennie, the boss asks “what stake you got in this guy? You takin’ his pay away from him?” (Steinback 22). This response indicates that it's uncommon for people to care about each other much in Soledad. Lennie is used to being cared for by George, however, in this environment, this care is looked down upon and viewed as skeptical. Moreover, his reaction also displays suspicion towards the duo, especially towards George. In addition to this conflict, George and Lennie’s argument with Curley also plays a role in Lennie’s distaste for his new environment. After the altercation, Lennie is told by George to avoid Curley at all costs. To this he fearfully replies: “I don’t want trouble...don’t let him sock me George” (Steinbeck 29). This quick development of fear and hostility within his new job scares Lennie even more until he finally decides that he does not enjoy his new workplace.
In this chapter, Steinbeck builds background for the characters and provides insight to some of their personalities. Some of these characters’ personalities are misleading, as if they’re shrouded in a metaphorical mask. For example, Curley’s wife is perceived as loose and a “tart”. According to George, “Bet she’d clear out for twenty bucks.” (Steinbeck 32). Twenty dollars is not a lot of money, so to “clear out” for twenty bucks says something. Because of her flirtatious habits and “the eyes”, Curley’s wife gives the impression to the men that she is loose. However, this is not the case. According to Candy, “Well I’ll tell ya what-Curley says he’s keepin’ that hand soft for his wife.”(Steinbeck 27). A close look at this quote will reveal that Curley only wants one thing from his wife; he wants sex. Aside from their interactions in the bedroom, Curley doesn’t pay much attention to his wife. With this, we take away that Curley’s wife isn’t loose at all. Flirting with the other men in the bunkhouse is the only way for her to get the attention she craves, since Curley deprives it from her unless they’re in the bedroom.
ReplyDeleteThe men on the ranch form different friendships, while at the same time, they also form different conflict. One of the friendships formed is between George and Candy. According to Candy, “Yeah. I had ‘im ever since he was a pup. God, he was a good sheepdog when he was younger.” (Steinbeck 1). Here, we learn that Candy acts as a guardian for his old dog and that he raised him. This is a lot like George and Lennie’s situation, since George is always looking after Lennie. Thus, a common interest between the two forms a major bond. On the other hand, the story also has conflicts. One conflict is between Curley and Lennie. According to Candy, “Curley’s like alot of little guys. He hates big guys. He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy.” (Steinbeck 1). As we know, Lennie is a mountain of a man. This is going to bring about conflict because of Curley’s hate for big men. Now, for the quote. The explanation of the quote “Lennie cried out suddenly – ‘I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outa here’” (Steinbeck 32) can be found your looking at th situation from Lennie’s perspective. Lennie is simple minded, and one of the most simple rules in human nature is to avoid conflict. If Lennie sees a conflict start to arise, he’s going to want to end it any way he can. In this case, the only logical decision for him is to leave. So, this is why Lennie tried to leave at the time.
Alexis Romeo
ReplyDelete1. As more and more characters are introduced into the story, their metaphorical masks become noticeable, especially Curley’s. In chapter two, as the men in the bunkhouse discuss their opinions about the boss's son, the old man says, "'Curley's like a lot of little guys. He hates big guys. He's alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he's mad at 'em because he ain't a big guy'" (Steinbeck 26). Curley involves himself in fights he could never win only to attempt to raise his self-esteem and lower it for the men around him, as seen when the old man continues to say, "'s'pose Curley jumps a big guy an' licks him. Ever'body says what a game guy Curley is. And s'pose he does the same thing and gets licked. Then ever'body says the big guy oughtta pick on somebody his own size... Seems like Curley ain't givin' nobody a chance'" (Steinbeck 26-27). Using his reputation and surmounting position to climb above others, Curley wears a mask of insecurity and self-loathing. By being physically diverse compared to the workers around him, he heightens his personality with verbal oppression and the tyrannizing of others in order to compensate for his physique. However, a character's actions are not the only way readers understand that character. Curley may have his emotions solidified, but once the readers learn about his past and understand why he is so hard on others and creates trouble with everyone, that shell will dissolve in sympathy or even more hatred towards him. Slowly, the readers will start to understand Curley as the story unravels and more about his character is divulged.
2. A true friendship possessed these aspects: honesty, trust, respect, and selflessness. Unfortunately, Lennie has been having trouble identifying these aspects with both the new relationships he develops and his own with George. When asked about their relationship by the boss, George says, "'he's my... cousin... He got kicked in the head by a horse when he was a kid. He's awright. Just ain't bright'" (Steinbeck 22). To avoid the possibility of losing their jobs, George lies about Lennie's mental illness and even their relationship with each other. With his friend lying to his face and disrespecting his state of mind, Lennie starts to become confused about what is true, false, right and wrong. Then, George switches gears when he says, 'if he comes in (the bunkhouse) you move clear to the other side of the room'" (Steinbeck 29). George wants Lennie to avoid a terrible situation involving Curley in order to protect their jobs. Protecting Lennie from any physical harm and verbal abuse, George guided Lennie onto a safer road for the future, even if he was not there to protect Lennie. Unfortunately, all the positive aspects of his friendship could not expunge what Lennie feared. After receiving warning about all the restrictions George enforced, Lennie was filled with fear and confusion, "Lennie cried out suddenly – ‘I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outa here’” (Steinbeck 32). Confined by a negative atmosphere, Lennie's intellectual disabilities restrain him from understanding others and knowing right from wrong. He never knew why he had to stay away from Curley or his wife or why he couldn't keep the mice. This quote shows that Lennie was not prepared to live in a world with so much deception, drama, and instinct, and that he could never survive on his own.
In the novelette Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck uses metaphorical masks to hide his characters’ true emotions; one of these characters is Curley. Curley hides behind the mask of someone much bigger than him as to seem tougher. As Steinbeck describes, “he glanced at George and then at Lennie…his hands closed into fists…his glance was at once calculating and pugnacious” (Steinbeck 25) Due to his small stature, Curley feels that it is necessary to terrorize those “insert quote her”. When Curley spotted Lennie, Curley immediately took Lennie’s size into account. As soon as he noticed Lennie’s bulk, Curley took a fighting stance, prepared for Lennie to strike. Curley felt intimidated by Lennie and therefore felt he needed to prove his strength by showing Lennie he is ready for any confrontation. Preying on the weak, Curley tantalizes Lennie by saying,” nex’ time you answer when you’re spoke to” (Steinbeck 26). This hostile response to Lennie’s silence confirms Curley’s superiority over Lennie, which is what Curley wanted. Steinbeck places Curley behind this mask of power so to disguise Curley’s true feelings. Since Curley focuses on others’ size compared to his, he must have not been taken seriously by a competitor of some kind. He is truly frightened that others will not see him as an equal due to his stature, let alone a superior, and so he threatens and intimidates anyone who is bigger than him.
ReplyDeleteIn Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck uses Lennie’s sincerity to illustrate the issues that could arise on the farm. When Lennie says, “I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outa here” (Steinbeck 32), he is openly stating what he has figured out – the farm isn’t going to be a good home for the two friends. Despite his lack of intelligence, Lennie understands that they are going to be forced into conflict due to the farm’s growing tension. Steinbeck describes this tension by describing Curley’s wife: “I seen her give Slim the eye. Curley never seen it. An’ I seen her give Carlson the eye” (Steinbeck 28). Although she has only been married two weeks, Curley’s wife is already eyeing other men on the farm, taking romantic interest in them. This has gone unnoticed by Curley, but Steinbeck is foreshadowing that Curley will eventually discover his wife’s unfaithfulness. Dragging in Lennie and George, Curley’s wife appears and, by words of Steinbeck, “Lennie’s eyes moved down over her body, and though she did not seem to be looking at Lennie she bridled a little” (Steinbeck 31). Curious about this pretty lady, Lennie does nothing to control his staring, which Curley’s wife is not used to. This directedness, though innocent, foreshadows Lennie’s obsession with pretty things leading to Curley and his wife receiving the wrong idea of Lennie’s intentions. Lennie, though naïve, realizes this relationship conflict between him, Curley, and Curley’s wife could get both men into trouble, and that is why he wants to leave.
As said in the original response, Curley hid behind a mask to prove that he came across as tougher than he actually was. Along with this explanation for the mask, there was also another reasoning behind it. Curley used the mask to cover up his marriage which underneath, seemed to be falling apart. When the old man claimed that Curley had become cockier than ever since he got married, George’s response was “maybe he’s showin’ off for his wife” (Steinbeck 27). Curley’s gloating may not be for his new wife, but to yet again prove he is better than the others. Not many of the other men were married and his new life was something that could he could easily taunt his acquaintances with. Also, his wife “leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward” (Steinbeck 31). Curley’s wife was flaunting herself off to other men, so obviously their relationship could not be as great as Curley claimed it was.
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ReplyDelete.
In Of Mice and Men, Curley seems to be one major character that is hiding behind a metaphorical masked. Since his “old man's the boss”(Steinbeck 27) Curley “won't ever get canned”(Steinbeck 27). Curley is a typical daddy's boy that never gets in trouble and uses his father’s status to take advantage of others. He wheres this mask in order to threaten others. The situation where Curley was verbally threatening verbally threatening Lennie is a prime example of how his metaphorical mask was emphasized. Lennie, a man of great stature and strength, is far superior physically than Curley. However, Curley uses his title as the boss's son to his advantage. He knows Lennie won't hit him if they do end up in a brawl, because he is the boss's son, and has the capability of firing the men who he does not agree with. Although, the reader’s understanding of Curley can be altered very quickly once his true emotions are understood. Curley had recently just been married, although his wife “has the eye”(Steinbeck 28) for other men. Curley could possibly be acting as a tough guy around his peers in order to compensate for his wife not having an eye for him and only him. After this being revealed, the reader may now understand why he asks the way he does, and in a way, feel bad for the arrogant daddy's boy.
On the ranch, Candy seems to be the only person who attempts to befriend Lennie and George. He does this because he knows how hard it is to only have one other around, similar to him and his dog. Right from the start, George and Lennie have it none too easy. Numerous men on the ranch question their travels together, and are inferring that these travels are far more than simply work. Curley believes that it is may be a sexual relationship whereas his father believes that George is taking advantage of Lennie for the money. As well on the ranch, Curley and his wife seem to be the ones who cause conflict to occur. Curley is the boss's son and uses this title to bully others. Curley’s wife also looks at other men besides himself and once he notices this, it could cause him to spiral out of control. After all of this conflict, it is clear on page 32 as to why “Lennie cried out suddenly – ‘I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t no good place. I wanna get outa here’” (Steinbeck 32). Lennie knows that there is trouble in his future and he wants no part of this. The literary tool of foreshadow is an excellent aspect as to why Lennie feels this way. Curley’s arrogant background as a “lightweight [fighter]”(Steinbeck 26) and that he “hates big guys”(Steinbeck 26) will most likely foreshadow an event where both him and Lennie ender a physical altercation. Plus, the fact that Curley’s wife has intentions with other men besides her husband, foreshadows an argument between the two that may come back towards Lennie in order for him to take out his anger. Lastly, the statement that “Lennie’s eyes moved down over her body”(Steinbeck 31) and his past with not being able to control himself around items that he desires, foreshadows an event where he violates Curley’s wife in some way, and angers Curley due to this. Respectably, Lennie has good reasoning for wanting to leave the ranch but it may be too late for the two if the story continues with its conflicting situation and characters.
I strongly disagree with Nick’s opinion. According to Nick, “Curley is a typical daddy's boy that never gets in trouble and uses his father’s status to take advantage of others.”(Guapo 1). This is not the case, however. The truth behind Curley’s disregard of others lies behind his size. According to Candy, “He’s a lightweight, and he’s pretty handy.” (Steinbeck 26). Lightweights are the smallest guys in boxing. This tells us that Curley is small in size. Because of this small size, Curley is likely thrusted into the shadow of his superior; his father. Curley is in constant struggle to escape the shadows and make a name for himself. This is why he puts on a “mask” and tries to intimidate everyone. According to Steinbeck, “His glance was at once calculating and pugnacious.”(Steinbeck 1). Here, we see Curley is trying to size up the men in the bunkhouse and show them that he’s not to be messed with. He believes that if the people in the bunkhouse fear him, his reputation will begin to build. Soon, he believes, he will be so feared amongst the men on the ranch that he will finally be liberated from his father’s dark, casting shadow. If this mask was removed, we can observe a man who is truly good. He isn't the jerk he comes across as, rather the opposite. He simply wants respect and to be seen by the men.
Delete1.) In Of Mice and Men many of the characters hide behind a mask. They use techniques like fear, appearance, their personality and attitudes so others believe that’s what the character is truly like. One of these characters is Curley's wife, who has not been named yet other than by nicknames. Curley’s wife hides behind a mask of sexuality and lack of identity. Her lack of identity can imply she is not woman but an object of her husband. On the other hand, it could suggest she is not as important of a character as George, Lennie or any of the other men on the ranch. It could also be referring to how during the Great Depression women were oppressed and treated with almost no equality. Curley’s wife also flaunts herself as if she isn't a married woman, “She put her hands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward" (Steinbeck 31). Her flimsy excuse to be with the men in their quarters contributes to the rancher’s view of her as a tramp. She both talks and acts flirtatiously in front of the other ranch workers. She behaves in this manner because her sexuality is her only weapon to gain attention. The wife also hides behind her makeup and appearance, "she wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers" (Steinbeck 31). Red is a color that is bright and dangerous. Her wearing all this red is her way of saying she wants to do something bold. Curley’s wife uses her sexuality as her mental mask and appearance in red as a physical mask. Due to her mask we do not know her true personality, which is ironic since we don’t even know her name yet. Her true self may be insecure since she goes after the men and flaunts her body using her gender to her advantage. Curly’s wife doesn't follow the typical standards of a good house wife for the 1900s. Once this character’s true emotions are understood the reader could understand the real her. We would be able to truly see why she dresses and acts so boldly. However, in the end flaunting herself like that may not be a mask but could be her real personality. Although she married Curley meaning that if she was a prostitute and wasn’t hiding behind a mask she probably would not have married him. As the story goes on the mask she hides behind should be lifted and we will perceive her as a relatively complex and interesting character, with much more to her than we had first gathered.
ReplyDelete2.) In this chapter a great deal of characters are introduced to George and Lennie. Friendships are seen forming along with conflicts arising. On three different occurrences, characters express suspicion of Lennie and George traveling together. Through these interactions we can see possible friendships and conflicts. First, the boss questions if George is using Lennie for his pay. The boss, by his assumption that George is taking Lennie's pay, shows him to be a man of business. This shows the boss is not interested in making friends but it shows an occurring conflict. From this we know that he will be keeping a close eye on Lennie and George which could end badly for them due to Lennie’s disability. The second person to question them is Curley. Rather than question their economic relationship, Curley hints that they have a sexual relationship. When he questions George, George says "we travel together" (Steinbeck 25) Curley responds, "Oh, so it's that way" (Steinbeck 25). Curley, by his indication that the relationship is a sexual one, shows him to be base and cruel. This clearly shows Curley is not good at making friends and is the bully George and Lennie are going to have to be concerned about. The third question comes from Slim, whose comment is a friendly statement rather than a question: "You guys travel around together?"(Steinbeck 27). From George’s response, Slim's reaction shows him to be the only one with the compassion to understand how traveling together might help the loneliness. This indicates that Slim may be the only friend that George and Lennie might possibly make. They could due to his compassion also confide in him. Throughout this chapter, Steinbeck pairs up various characters and situations. George can see the problems that may arise; Lennie can feel the menacing atmosphere. Lennie states at the end of this chapter, "I don't like this place, George. This ain't no good place. I wanna get outa here" (Steinbeck 32). The friendships and conflicts in this chapter help explain this quote. From this we can infer that Lennie understands the danger that George sees. Lennie is attracted to Curley’s wife and on the last ranch they got in trouble when Lennie tried to touch a girl’s dress. George is seeing that a similar situation might happen with Curley’s wife due her flaunting and Lennie’s affection. Also this quote could show that Curley and his wife are going to be a bigger conflict then we can expect due to him being a bully and her flaunting ways.
ReplyDeleteEvelyn's claim that Curley's true self is concealed behind a metaphorical mask is evident through out Chapter two. A man in chapter two, Candy, reveals that "Curley hates big guys" and is "alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he's mad at 'em because he ain't a big guy"(Steinbeck 26). Curley's insecurities about his size makes him feel "inferior", and he retaliates to that emotion within himself by constantly attacking men who are larger than him. Bullying larger men comforts Curley, for he has a feeling of bitterness intertwined with envy towards them. By bullying them, he does appear to be bigger than his true diminutive size, specifically because the larger men cannot react. Since he is the bosses son, he is granted an automatic upper hand along power within the work place. Curley can channel his superiority towards something positive and develop good relationships with his fellow coworkers, but instead, he channels it in a negative way to mask his jealousy. One thing Evelyn did leave out of her evidence regarding Curley's metaphorical mask is his marriage. According to an old man, Curley and his wife have only been "married two weeks" and his wife already "got the eye" (Steinbeck 28). His wife flirts with other men so effortlessly and it's just the beginning of their marriage. This suggest that he married her quickly without knowing if her feelings were truly mutual and also without knowing how impure she is when in a relationship. Indirectly, this can relate back to Curley's insecurities. Perhaps he married his wife quickly because he was nervous that other men would want her, or that he would never find someone else. Curley can boast his wife, or his superiority amongst other men, but underneath his mask, there remains a cowardly man who's insecure.
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